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What Are Kidney Stones? What Causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones, usually comprised of a compound called calcium oxalate, are the result of a build-up of dissolved minerals on the inner lining of the kidneys. These deposits can grow to the size of a golf ball while maintaining a sharp, crystalline structure. They may be small and pass unnoticed out of the urinary tract, but they may also cause extreme pain upon exiting. Kidney stones that remain inside the body can lead to many conditions, including severe pain and ureter (the tube connecting the kidney and bladder) blockage that obstructs the path urine uses to leave the body.
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Genentech And Biogen Idec Submit Applications To The FDA For Rituxan For Most Common Type Of Adult Leukemia
Genentech, Inc. and Biogen Idec (Nasdaq:BIIB) announced that the companies submitted two supplemental Biologics License Applications (sBLAs) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Rituxan® (rituximab) plus standard chemotherapy for people with previously untreated or treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The companies will request a priority review, and if granted, anticipate the FDA will make a decision within six months.
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New Insights Into The Mystery Of "High Risk Platelets" From Diabetic Donors
Amid emerging concerns that blood platelets donated for transfusion by individuals with Type 2 diabetes may be unsafe, scientists are reporting the first detailed identification and analysis of a group of abnormal proteins in platelets from diabetic donors. The study could lead to screening tests to detect and monitor these so-called "high risk platelets," the researchers say. Their study is scheduled for the June 5 issue of ACS" Journal of Proteome Research, a monthly publication. About 18 million people in the United States have Type 2 diabetes, and the disease is spreading with the epidemic of obesity.
Mental Health

Clinical Data, Inc. Announces Approval Of Generic Name Vilazodone, First In A New Class Of Experimental Treatments For Depression

Clinical Data, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLDA) announced today that the United States Adopted Name Council (USAN) has approved the generic name vilazodone hydrochloride. Vilazodone, if approved, would represent a first-in-class drug for the treatment of depression, due to its novel dual mechanism of action as both a potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1a (5-HT1A) receptor. Thus, vilazodone combines first-line therapy for depression with 5-HT1A partial agonism, an accepted adjunctive treatment for depression and a first-line therapy for anxiety disorders. Clinical Data has recently completed the second of two positive Phase III registration studies. Results of these studies will form the basis of a new drug application (NDA) that the Company intends to submit with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) by the end of 2009. The purpose of the USAN Council is to select simple, informative and unique nonproprietary names for drugs based on pharmacological and/or chemical relationship. The American Medical Association, the United States Pharmacopeial Convention and the American Pharmacists Association sponsor the Council. The Council works closely with the World Health Organization"s International nonproprietary Name Program. On June 2, 2009, Clinical Data announced top-line results from its second Phase III studies for vilazodone, with results confirming its prior positive Phase III trial. Vilazodone was generally well-tolerated and met both the primary and secondary endpoints of the study with high statistical significance. In addition, study findings corroborate that effects of vilazodone on sexual function were comparable to placebo when measured by an objective validated scale, an important finding since many antidepressants have been associated with causing or exacerbating sexual dysfunction. In this second study, the most frequent side effects associated with vilazodone were diarrhea, nausea, and headache. The Company has projected that its current cash will be sufficient to fund operations through the submission of the NDA for vilazodone this year, as well as the commencement of its Phase III clinical program for Stedivaze, a vasodilator used for cardiac stress testing, anticipated in the next month. Management continues to evaluate additional s of financing including partnering opportunities with pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies for development and marketing of late-stage or pre-clinical compounds, sale of non-core assets and the sale of equity or debt securities. At March 31, 2009, the Company reported cash and marketable securities totaling $56.4 million. Based on its cash position, Clinical Data received a going concern explanatory paragraph in the unqualified audit opinion included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday, June 15, 2009. This announcement is required by NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(b)(1)(B), which requires separate disclosure of receipt of an audit opinion containing a going concern qualification. This announcement does not represent any change to the Company"s Annual Report on Form 10-K or the financial statements included therein. About Depression and the Anti-Depressant Market According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 18.1 million Americans suffered from depression in 2007. In addition, major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability in individuals ages 1544. IMS Health"s National Prescription Audit reported more than 200 million prescriptions for antidepressants in 2008. The Surgeon General"s Office also estimates that 5.3% of American adults, approximately 17 million people, suffer from depressive illness. Clinical Data, Inc.


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