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Secrets Revealed About How Disease-Causing DNA Mutations Occur
A team of Penn State scientists has shed light on the processes that lead to certain human DNA mutations that are implicated in hundreds of inherited diseases such as tuberous sclerosis and neurofibromatosis type 1. The results one day could influence the way couples who seek to have children receive genetic counseling. The team, led by Kateryna Makova, an associate professor of biology, also includes Erika Kvikstad, a graduate student in the Department of Biology, and Francesca Chiaromonte, an associate professor of statistics. Their findings will be published in the July 2009 issue of the journal Genome Research.

Failure Of Corneal Transplant, Glaucoma Patient Compliance, Preventing LASIK Infections
The June issue of Ophthalmology, the journal of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, includes new insights on why some corneal transplants fail, why some patients skip their glaucoma medications, and why preventing infections after LASIK is a growing concern.
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Cimzia(R) (certolizumab Pegol) Now Available For Self-Administration In Adult Patients With Moderate To Severe Crohn's Disease
UCB announced that Cimzia(R) (certolizumab pegol), the only PEGylated anti-TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor) approved in the U.S. for reducing signs and symptoms of Crohn"s disease and maintaining clinical response in adult patients with moderate to severe active disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy, is now available for self-administration in a prefilled syringe designed in partnership with OXO GOOD GRIPS(R) a company dedicated to providing innovative consumer products that make everyday life easier.
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AARP Analysis Debunks Biologic Drug Industry Myth Association Presses Congress To Bring Less Costly Generics To Market Faster

A new analysis by AARP"s Public Policy Institute reveals the manufacturers of many top- selling biologic drugs have recouped average research and development costs several times over in the past six years, often within a single year. The report"s finding busts the myth that allowing generic versions of biologic drugs will undermine further development of these breakthrough medicines. Unlike traditional chemical drugs, biologic drugs are made from living organisms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no process in place to approve less costly generic versions of biologics, which can cost thousands of dollars each month. AARP"s analysis of ten top-selling biologics finds these drugs have had U.S. sales of between $5.5 billion and $14.9 billion since 2003. The average development cost for a new biologic drug is $1.2 billion, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development. All of the drugs examined more than recovered the average development cost of a biologic drug in just three years of sales between 2003 and 2005. "For more than 20 years, generic versions of chemical drugs have given Americans access to safe, inexpensive treatments for their health problems without hindering scientific innovation," said AARP Executive Vice President John Rother. "With more Americans taking biologic drugs for relatively common diseases like cancer and multiple sclerosis, it"s time to bring affordable generic biologics to the market." AARP is telling lawmakers that a process to approve generic biologic drugs must be a part of comprehensive health reform. The Association has endorsed the "Promoting Innovation and Access to Life-Saving Medicine Act" (H.R. 1427/S. 726), which would create a process for the approval of generic biologic drugs. This bill would prevent generic competition from entering the market for the first five years after a new biologic drug is approved, providing a common-sense balance between encouraging innovation and increasing access to these life- saving medicines. Rother added: "This bill is a win-win both for biologic drug makers and for those Americans with the most desperate medical conditions who are struggling to afford the medicines they need." A competing bill, the "Pathway for Biosimilars Act" (H.R. 1548), would force consumers to wait twelve years before being able to purchase the lower cost generic version of their medicine. AARP"s report, "Biologics in Perspective: The Case for Generic Biologic Drugs," is available here. AARP"s health reform priorities AARP


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